Phytomedicine
Volume 17, Issue 11 , Pages 835-839, September 2010

Improvement of signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency and microangiopathy with Pycnogenol®: A prospective, controlled study

  • M.R. Cesarone

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • G. Belcaro

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • P. Rohdewald

      Affiliations

    • Twenteweg 15, 48161 Münster, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +49 251 8714405; fax: +49 251 8714403.
    • ,
  • L. Pellegrini

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • A. Ledda

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • G. Vinciguerra

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • A. Ricci

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • E. Ippolito

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • F. Fano

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • M. Dugall

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • M. Cacchio

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • A. Di Renzo

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • M. Hosoi

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • S. Stuard

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy
    • ,
  • M. Corsi

      Affiliations

    • Irvine2 Vascular Lab and Physiology, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, G D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara University, San Valentino Vascular Screening Project, Faculty of Motory Sciences, L’Aquila University, Italy

published online 25 June 2010.

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PII: S0944-7113(10)00142-X

doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2010.04.009

Phytomedicine
Volume 17, Issue 11 , Pages 835-839, September 2010

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